HIV Medicine
What is a HIV Medicine ?
HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, weakens the immune system by targeting and destroying CD4 cells, a crucial type of white blood cell responsible for combating infections. This depletion of CD4 cells impairs the body’s ability to fight off infections and certain HIV-associated cancers.
If left untreated, HIV progressively undermines the immune system, eventually progressing to AIDS, which stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It represents the advanced stage of HIV infection. However, it’s important to note that not all individuals with HIV will develop AIDS.
How do HIV medicines work?
HIV medications work to decrease the quantity of HIV (viral load) present in your body, providing several benefits:
- Facilitating the recovery of your immune system: By lowering the viral load, your immune system gains the opportunity to strengthen. Although HIV may still be present, your immune system becomes better equipped to combat infections and certain HIV-associated cancers.
- Lowering the likelihood of transmitting HIV to others: By reducing your viral load, the risk of transmitting HIV to others is diminished, aiding in the prevention of further spread of the virus.
When do I need to start taking HIV medicines?
Commencing HIV medication promptly following diagnosis is crucial, particularly if you:
- Are pregnant
- Have developed AIDS
- Are experiencing specific HIV-related illnesses and infections
- Are in the early stages of HIV infection (within the first 6 months of contracting HIV)